What is an ICO?

CAIZ MEDIUM
4 min readAug 5, 2022

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Introduction

An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a sale of a new cryptocurrency or token created by a company looking to raise money. It’s also called an “initial token offering” or “token sale.” The tokens are sold in exchange for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether, but they can be paid back in traditional currencies as well. ICOs are similar to IPOs because they both offer investors access to a company’s product before it hits the market. However, unlike IPOs that sell shares of stock in order to fund business operations or expansion plans, ICOs offer coins or tokens that serve as currency inside their particular network — much like airline miles or Starbucks gift cards do for airlines and coffee shops respectively.

An ICO is the cryptocurrency space’s rough equivalent to an IPO in the mainstream investment world. ICOs act as fundraisers of sorts; a company looking to create a new coin, app, or service launches an ICO. Next, interested investors buy into the offering, either with fiat currency or with preexisting digital tokens like ether. In exchange for their support, investors receive a new cryptocurrency token specific to the ICO.

So, an ICO is the cryptocurrency space’s rough equivalent to an IPO in the mainstream investment world. ICOs act as fundraisers of sorts; a company looking to create a new coin, app, or service launches an ICO. Next, interested investors buy into the offering, either with fiat currency or with preexisting digital tokens like ether. In exchange for their support, investors receive a new cryptocurrency token specific to the ICO. This process can be quite profitable if you’re one of the first to invest in a promising project — but there’s more risk involved than just picking stocks out of your local newspaper.

The most important thing you need to know about how initial coin offerings work is this: They’re not regulated by any government agency anywhere around the world!

The newcomer coin doesn’t exist at the time of the ICO. The company or individual behind the ICO uses investor funds to finish their project and bring it to market — and then, assuming all goes well, the new coin becomes available for public exchange.

An ICO is a way for a company to raise funds from investors. The company uses these funds to build a product, which it then sells to the public. The company will trade its new coin on exchanges and make money that way. In other words, the ICO is nothing more than an initial public offering (IPO) of cryptocurrency.

As you can imagine, this can be very profitable for both investors and companies alike. Investors get in early on a promising new technology or service that they believe has strong potential — often before anyone else knows about it! And companies have an easy way to raise capital without giving up any ownership of their project at all — in fact, they usually retain complete control over everything involved with their startup even after it goes public through an ICO.

In some cases, you must hold an existing token like bitcoin or ether in order to participate in an ICO. Some upcoming and recent standalone ICOs accept only bitcoin, while others will take any and all comers during their stated ICO period — the Ethereum blockchain currently hosts most standalone ICOs.

In some cases, you must hold an existing token like bitcoin or ether in order to participate in an ICO. Some upcoming and recent standalone ICOs accept only bitcoin, while others will take any and all comers during their stated ICO period — the Ethereum blockchain currently hosts most standalone ICOs.

For example, a company called Civic built an identity management system for businesses and raised $33 million (about 33% of its total) from more than 10,000 buyers during its initial coin offering (ICO). The company sold tokens at $0.10 each; it later sold those tokens for $2 each on cryptocurrency exchanges like Kraken and Poloniex.

An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a sale of a new cryptocurrency or token created by a company looking to raise money

An ICO is a fundraising event where a company sells digital tokens that are created on a blockchain network. It is also known as an Initial Coin Offering.

The main difference between an IPO and ICO is that an IPO occurs when an already existing company wants to raise capital by selling its shares, while an ICO happens when a new cryptocurrency or token is created. In some ways, this makes it similar to crowdfunding campaigns such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo.

There are many reasons why companies would choose to do an ICO instead of an IPO:

The process takes less time than going through the regulatory hoops surrounding IPOs in most countries (although there can be significant delays depending on where you live).

It’s much cheaper than going through traditional channels like venture capital firms because they don’t have any regulatory requirements — they’re more flexible with their terms of service and fee structures as well because they know there aren’t any rules governing these types of transactions yet!

Conclusion

When a company raises funds through an Initial Coin Offering (ICO), it can use those funds to build its product. The ICO is similar to an IPO, in that it allows investors to purchase shares of the company’s ownership. However, instead of buying stock in the traditional sense, investors receive digital tokens that represent their share. These tokens are often traded on cryptocurrency exchanges for other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies like dollars or euros.

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CAIZ MEDIUM

CAIZ: Uniting tradition with fintech for ethical, secure & fiqh-compliant financial freedom.